Preaching the ideas of humanism, Mayo insisted on the need to streamline production and management of pa based on the integration of social, moral and psychological aspects of the employment of people. In his view, the establishment of human relations in society presupposes a transition to a less prescriptive style of leadership, "the democratization of governance", and the relationship to man as man, not as an economic unit.
These provisions are largely at odds with a very common and popular ideas, then Taylor's about an "economic man." Subjecting them to criticism, E. Mayo has made a significant step forward, offering instead the concept of "social rights". This concept offers an understanding of man as a social being responsive to the various factors of social, moral and psychological effects. Using them as a system of incentives for workers, according to Mayo, it was possible to achieve not only increase productivity but also to eliminate the various labor disputes. In this regard, Mayo pointed out that there are two basic means of organizing cooperation between people. These he attributed the "social" and "technical" art. At the same time a social art meant the ability to reach and use the mutual understanding between people and meet their reasonable needs and requirements in order to ensure universal participation in addressing common challenges and under the technical skill means the ability to use different things to meet the aspiration of people. E. Mayo believed that the use of these funds will help solve several problems in the industry.
It should be noted that, despite a number of rational and positive psychological traits of the sociology of "human relations", it is still, in some cases overly exaggerated the role of psychological factors in the organization of work people.
The ideas of psychological sociology "human relations" had a significant influence on the development of many sociological doctrines. In particular the role of a powerful stimulus they were in relation to a number of similar concepts, as a rule, did not have fundamental significance and is a certain modification of the classical model. |